Type annotations are optional in Python, but they can be used by type checkers or linters, and are useful for making the code purpose clearer
Types
Basic
int
float
bool
str
Collections
list[int/x/./...
set[x]
dict[x,y]
Annotating
Variables
variable: type = value
name: string = "Bob"
Functions
def some_function(param: int = default_value) -> str:
...